Three simple ideas can help you chose practices that lead to success:

1. Fast Start
2. No Gaps
3. Kill on Time

Fast start

The cover crop must emerge and grow faster than the weeds.

• Warm soil, not borderline for the species
• Enough moisture in the seed zone
• Excellent seed-soil contact
• As shallow as possible to meet requirements above

Legumes are slow; they need a fast nurse crop

No Gaps

Weeds will grow in even small gaps in the cover crop stand

• All of the field can make a good seedbed
• Use a drill or grass seeder to control distribution
• If broadcasting, cover field twice at different angles
• Meet Fast Start requirement in the whole field

Kill on time

Terminate when plants will kill completely

Early flowering is often best

In spring, just after green-up allows less tillage and faster soil warming

Terminate so before there is a risk of seed production

Chose an effective method for the species, growth stage and season.

• Mow all growing points
• Separate roots and shoots with shallow tillage
• Herbicide while still susceptible
• Winter kills sensitive tissues
  (bulbs and stems are sensitive, rosettes are hardy)
• Roll crimp (only before soybeans).